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The Apple Field

August Apples


The first harvest of apples is in August.
August apples become soft relatively quickly and should be eaten as soon as possible after picking.

Natsumidori Natsumidori
Kitakami X (Tsugaru X Iwai) cross
Size: about 150g
Harvest: from early August
Iwai Iwai(American Summer Pearmain)
Originated in America
Of uncertain genetic origins
Harvest: from mid August
Also known as Dainaka. This variety is red, as shown at left, but is usually harvested while still green in mid August, just before the Bon season in Japan. About 20 years ago, these apples were commonly eaten with a sprinkling of salt (now that brings back a memory or two!).

Raritan Raritan
Developed at the New Jersey Experiment Station
(Melba X Sonora) X [Melba X (Williams X Starr)] cross
Size: 250-300g
Harvest: from mid August

Vista Bella Vista Bella
Developed at the New Jersey Experiment Station
{(Melba X Sonora) X [(Williams X Starr) X USDA34]} cross
Size: 200-250g
Harvest: from early August



September Apples


The main apple season starts with the beginning of the Tsugaru apple harvest.

Tsugaru Tsugaru
Developed at the Aomori Apple Research Station
Golden Delicious X Jonathan cross
Size: 300-350g
Harvest: from mid September
A popular variety, familiar to all. Third in total production, behind the Fuji and Orin varieties. I am sure that I am not alone in thinking that these are the tastiest of the September varieties!

Sansa Sansa
Developed at the Tohoku Agricultural Experiment Station in Morioka
Akane X Gala cross
Size: 300-350g
Harvest: from early September

Kitanosachi Kitanosachi
Developed at the Aomori Apple Research Station
Tsugaru X Iwai cross
Size: 200-250g
Harvest: from late August

Akane Akane
Developed at the Tohoku Agricultural Experiment Station in Morioka
Jonathan X Worcester Pearmain cross
Size: 200-250g
Harvest: from mid September



October Apples


The largest harvest of apples is in October, as if to symbolize people's hearty autumn appetites.

Jonagold Jonagold
Developed at the New York Experiment Station
Golden Delicious X Jonathan cross
Size: about 300g
Harvest: from mid October
Particularly popular in the Kansai area of Japan, because of their delicious acidic taste.

Mutsu Mutsu
Developed at the Aomori Apple Research Station
Golden Delicious X Indo cross
Size: 400-600g
Harvest: from late October
Available grown either bagged or unbagged.
Bagged apples are of choice quality and sold for use as gifts. The two types both look and taste very differently.
Sekaiichi Sekaiichi
Developed at the Aomori Apple Research Station
Delicious X Golden Delicious cross
Size: 400-600g
Harvest: from mid October
A choice quality apple sold predominantly for gift use, although prices have come down from previous levels after the burst of the Japanese bubble economy.
Going on aesthetics, it goes down as the king of the apple world.

Delicious Delicious
Originated in America
Harvest: from mid October
Available as a number of subvarieties, including the Starking Delicious, Red Delicious and Richard Delicious.
Imported into Japan since the ban on apple imports was lifted in 1995, it is quite well known domestically as a result.
However, Delicious apples had already lost favor as a domestic variety by this stage, and the imported apples have not been well received by consumers. (The subvariety shown in the photograph is the Starking Delicious.)

Jonathan (Kougyoku) Jonathan (Kougyoku)
Originated in New York State, America
C\oXEXs`Fo[O??? X other undetermined varieties
Harvest: from mid October
A variety produced in Japan since the early Meiji period.
Until 1965, it was second only to the Ralls Janet in production.
Currently it is an unknown best seller, and has retained its popularity predominantly because of its suitability for use in jams, juices and pies.

Hokuto Hokuto
Developed at the Aomori Apple Research Station
Fuji X Mutsu cross
Harvest: from late October
Probably the tastiest of all apples.
However, it is difficult to grow, is prone to core rot (unharmful to humans), does not have good coloring, and the color fades easily.
It is thus not seen commonly on the general market.
Its production is limited to a handful of producers, and even then, the number of producers is dwindling.



November Apples


These represent the last of the apple harvest. They also represent the beginning of the harvest of the Fuji, the major apple variety, and hence the busiest time of year for apple producers.

Fuji Fuji
Developed at the Tohoku Agricultural Experiment Station in Morioka
Ralls Janet X Delicious cross
Harvest: from early November
People don't need to be told that this is the top variety in the apple industry.
Its taste is loved by all, and despite being a domestic variety, it is produced throughout the world.
Its name comes from its native Fujisaki, or was it Mt. Fuji, or even Fujiko Yamamoto (a former Japanese Miss Universe)?

Orin Orin
Developed by Mr. Tadanosuke Otsuki of Kuori, Date-Gun, Fukushima prefecture
Golden Delicious X Indian cross
Harvest: from early November
The best known yellow apple (although it can sometimes be green).
Its delicate sweetness is popular with both young and old, men and women, but there are some people who mistakenly believe the Orin to be acidic.
Orin apples are sweet!!

Kinsei Kinsei
Developed by Mr. Hajime Sato of Hirosaki, Aomori prefecture
Golden Delicious X Ralls Janet cross
Harvest: from early November
It is usually bright yellow, as shown in the photograph. However, if grown bagged, Kinsei apples develop pale white skins. Not commonly available.

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